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Satakunta Flotilla : ウィキペディア英語版
Satakundskaya Flotilla

The Satakundskaya Flotilla () was a brown-water navy unit of the Imperial Russian Navy, operating on Lake Näsijärvi, Finland, during the First World War from spring 1916 until winter 1917. In Finnish sources, the unit is often called Satakunta Fleet ((フィンランド語:Satakunnan laivasto)). The name of the unit derives from Satakunta, the historical province where Lake Näsijärvi was located at the time, but the Finnish version is likely a mistranslation of ''flotilla''.
==Operational history==
The flotilla was founded during spring 1916, as the Russian military commissioned the Finnish passenger ships , and and the tugs ''Murole'' and ''Näsijärvi''. In addition, civilian motorboats were requisitioned for military use. The ships were manned by their original Finnish crew, commanded by their Finnish masters subordinated to a Russian officer. The passenger ships were armed with naval guns, manned by Russian matrose. The flotilla was commanded by Captain of 2nd rank Shablin, who used the ''Tarjanne'' as his flagship. The Russian contingent of the flotilla numbered circa 100 men, housed in a storage building at Mustalahti harbor.〔(Hoppu, T. Satakunnan laivasto Näsijärvellä ). Koskesta voimaa. University of Tampere. Retrieved 2008-02-25. 〕
During its existence, the flotilla carried out no combat actions and never fired its main armament. The passenger ships were not designed to act as gun platforms and their structures would likely have suffered had the guns been used.〔(Hoppu, T. Laivaston toiminta jäi lyhyeksi ) University of Tampere. Retrieved 2008-02-25. . The actual text from the reference: ''Kesällä 1916 laivasto oli jo toiminnassa ja saattoi harjoitella vesistöä pitkin. Tykeillä ei kuitenkaan ammuttu, sillä pelättiin etteivät laivojen rakenteet kestäisi sitä.'' English: "In summer 1916, the flotilla was already operational and able to train along the waterway. The guns were not fired, however, because it was feared that the structure of the ships would not stand it."〕 Instead, during the navigation season of 1916, the flotilla practiced troop transports on Näsijärvi. In the event of a German invasion of Finland, the Satakunta flotilla would probably have been able to prevent the Germans from using Näsijärvi and been able to supply and transport army units in the area of this 100 km-long waterway.〔(Hoppu, T. Laivaston toiminta jäi lyhyeksi ) University of Tampere. Retrieved 2008-02-25. 〕 On the other hand, the flotilla was confined to Lake Näsijärvi, as Tammerkoski prevents all navigation downstream.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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